EIGHT LESSONS IN HANYU PINYIN

Introduction

Unit 1  Unit 2  Unit 3  Unit 4  Unit 5  Unit 6  Unit 7  Unit 8   

hanyu pinyin unit 8 review

- - - - - - - - - ㄩ ㄩ ㄩ ㄩ ㄩ
ㄚ ㄠ ㄝ ㄡ ㄢ ㄣ ㄤ ㄥ ㄥ ㄝ ㄢ ㄣ
-i -ia -iao -ie -iou -ian -in -iang -ing -iong -ü -ue -uan -un
ㄅ b- b biào bié biān bīn bīng
ㄆ p- pí piào piě piàn pī2n píng
ㄇ mm miáo miè miù * mián m n míng
ㄉ d- dì diào dié diū * di n dìng
ㄊ t- tī tiāo tiē tiān tīng
ㄋ n- n ni o niē niú * nián nín niáng níng nǚ nuè
ㄌ l- lí liào liè liú * li n lín liàng l ng lü luè
ㄐ j- jī ji jiāo jiě ji * jiàn jīn jiāng jìng ji ng jù jué juān jūn
ㄑ q- q qià qi o qiè qiú * qiān qīn qi ng qīng qióng qù quē quàn qún
ㄒ x- xì xiā xiào xiē xiū * xiàn xìn xiāng x ng xiōnxu xué xu n xùn
by itself yì y yāo yě y u yán y n yàng yìng yòng yu yuè yuán yún
ㄨ ㄨ ㄨ ㄨ ㄨ ㄨ ㄨ ㄨ ㄨ
ㄚ ㄛ ㄞ ㄟ ㄢ ㄣ ㄤ ㄥ
-u -ua -uo -uai -uei -uan -uen -uang -ong
ㄉ
d d duō dùi * duān dùn * dōng
ㄊ
t tū tuó tuì * tuán tūn * tóng
ㄋ
n n nuò nòng
ㄌ
l lù luò luàn lún * lóng
ㄍ
g gù guā gu guāi gu * guān g n * guāng gòng
ㄎ
k k ku kuò kuài kuì * kuān kùn * kuāng k ng
ㄏ
h hú huá hu huái huí * huàn hūn * huáng hóng
ㄓ
zh zhū zhuā zhuō zhuài zhuī * zhu n zh n * zhuāng zhōng
ㄔ
ch chú chuò chuī * chuán chún * chuáng chóng
ㄕ
sh shù shuā shuō shuāi shu * shuān shùn * shuāng
ㄖ
r rú ruò ruì * ru n rùn * róng
ㄗ
z z zuó zuì * zuān zūn * zōng
ㄘ
c cū cuò cuī * cuàn cún * cóng
ㄙ
s sú su suí * suān s n * sòng
by itself w wà w wài wěi w n wèn wáng wēng *
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

hàny pīnyīn unit 8 review rules of hanyu pinyin

1. tone graph:tone graph falls on the first letter of the main vowel.
( compound final''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''s main vowel is the one followed by i, u, _ )
e.g. p o (跑run) gòu (够enough) páng (旁side)
biān (边side) duō (多many) yuè (月moon)
2. capital letters:
1) capitalize the 1st letter of all proper nouns.
e.g. běijīng shàngh i ni yuē l fāng
2) capitalize the 1st letter of the first word of a sentence and of every line in a poem.
3. when i, u, ü starts a word, change them into y- , w-, y- respectively.
(when i, u, ü is alone, write yi, wu, yu)
e.g. i yī (一one) iào yào (要to want)
u w (五five) uā wā (蛙frog)
ü yú (鱼fish) uè yuè (月moon)
4. when iou (一ㄡ)stands alone as a word, write you, if it is combined with another final,
write iu.
e.g. i u y u (有have) ji u ji (九nine)
5. when uei (ㄨㄟ)stands alone as a word, write wei, if it is combined with another final,
write ui.
e.g. uèi wèi (胃stomach) tuěi tu (腿leg)
6. when uen (ㄨㄣ)stands alone as a word, write wen, if it is combined with another final,
write un.
e.g. uèn wèn (问to ask) luén lún (轮wheel)
7. when üen (ㄩㄣ)stands alone as a word, write yun, if it is combined with another final,
write un.
e.g. üén yún (云cloud) jüēn jūn (军army)
8. when ü comes after j, q, x and y, the two dots above ü is omitted.
e.g. xué (学to study) jù (句sentence) qù (去to go) y (雨rain)

声母
initials
韵母
finals
复合韵
compound vowels
by itself
with other
finals
by itself
with other
initials
by itself
with other
initials
ㄅ b - ㄚ a - a
-
ㄚ
ya - ia
ㄆ p - ㄛ o - o
-
ㄠ
yao - iao
ㄇ m - ㄜ e - e
-
ㄝ
ye - ie
ㄈ f - ㄝ
-
ㄡ
you - iu**
ㄉ d - ㄞ ai - ai
-
ㄢ
yan - ian
ㄊ t - ㄟ ei - ei
-
ㄤ
yang - iang
ㄋ n - ㄠ ao - ao
-
ㄣ
yin - in
ㄌ l - ㄡ ou - ou
-
ㄥ
ying - ing
ㄍ g - ㄢ an - an
ㄨ
ㄚ
wa - ua
ㄎ k - ㄣ en - en
ㄨ
ㄛ
wo - uo
ㄏ h - ㄤ ang - ang
ㄨ
ㄞ
wai - uai
ㄐ ji j - ㄥ - eng
ㄨ
ㄟ
wei - ui**
ㄑ qi q - ㄦ er - r
ㄨ
ㄢ
wan - uan
ㄒ xi x - - yi - i
ㄨ
ㄣ
wen - un**
ㄓ zhi zh - ㄨ wu - u
ㄨ
ㄤ
wang - uang
ㄔ chi ch - ㄩ yu - ü *
ㄨ
ㄥ
weng - ong**
ㄕ shi sh -
ㄩ
ㄝ
yue
j, q, x ,
- ue
ㄖ ri r -
ㄩ
ㄢ
yuan
j, q, x,
- uan
ㄗ zi z -
ㄩ
ㄣ
yun
j, q, x,
- un
ㄘ ci c -
ㄩ
ㄥ
yong
j. q, x.
- iong**
ㄙ si s -
*在j, q, x, y之后,要去掉u 上两点
** different spelling

a ㄚ j - ㄐ wa ㄨ
ai ㄞ k - ㄎ wai ㄨ
an ㄢ l - ㄌ wan ㄨ
ang ㄤ m - ㄇ wang ㄨ
ao ㄠ n - ㄋ wei ㄨ
b - ㄅ o ㄛ wen ㄨ
c - ㄘ -ong ㄨ weng ㄨ
ci ㄘ ou ㄡ wo ㄨ
ch - ㄔ p - ㄆ wu ㄨ
chi ㄔ q - ㄑ x - ㄒ
d - ㄉ r - ㄖ ya -
e ㄜ - r ㄦ yan -
ei ㄟ s - ㄙ yang -
en ㄣ t - ㄊ yao -
eng ㄤ - u ㄨ ye -
er ㄦ - ua ㄨ -ue ㄩ
f - ㄈ - uai ㄨ yi -
g - ㄍ - uan ㄨ yin -
h - ㄏ - uang ㄨ ying -
- i - - ui ㄨ yong ㄩ
- ia - - un ㄨ you -
- ian - - uo ㄨ yu ㄩ
- iang - - u * ㄩ yuan ㄩ
- iao - - uan * ㄩ yue ㄩ
- ie - - ue * ㄩ yun ㄩ
- in - - un * ㄩ z - ㄗ
- ing - zi ㄗ
- iong ㄩ zh - ㄓ
- iu - * 在j, q, x之后要去掉u上两点 zhi ㄓ

Keyword: Hanyu, Pinyin, Lessons,